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中华产科急救电子杂志

中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 90 -92. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2015.02.007

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产程中的胎儿监护
王潇1, 李笑天1,†()   
  1. 1. 200011　上海，复旦大学附属妇产科医院产科
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-22 出版日期:2015-05-18
  • 通信作者: 李笑天

Electronic fetal monitoring during delivery

Xiao Wang1, Xiaotian Li1()   

  • Received:2014-12-22 Published:2015-05-18
  • Corresponding author: Xiaotian Li
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王潇, 李笑天. 产程中的胎儿监护[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2015, 04(02): 90-92.

Xiao Wang, Xiaotian Li. Electronic fetal monitoring during delivery[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2015, 04(02): 90-92.

胎心率受到自主神经系统、化学感受器等多因素影响，是胎儿心脏和延髓对母胎血供、酸中毒和缺氧情况的反映。产时胎心监护用于评估胎儿宫内情况，可分为三级胎心率。根据产时胎心监护对患者进行科学分级管理，将有利于及时识别和处理胎儿宫内缺氧和酸中毒，预防胎儿死亡。

关键词: 分娩过程, 胎儿监测, 心率，胎儿, 胎儿缺氧

Fetal heart rate is under the control of autonomic nerves system and chemoreceptors, reflecting the fetus heart and medulla in response to the maternal-fetal blood supply, acidosis and anoxia. Electronic fetal monitoring during delivery is used to check the baby′s health in utero and the results are divided into 3 levels. According to the results of electronic fetal monitoring, level-to-level administration is applied for the patients, which is benefit of recognizing and treating fetus hypoxia and acidosis in utero timely and avoides fetal death.

Key words: Labor, obstetric, Fetal monitoring, Heart Rate, fetal, Fetal hypoxia
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