| [1] |
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 88, December 2007. Invasive prenatal testing for aneuploidy [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2007, 110(6): 1459-1467.
|
| [2] |
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG). Amniocentesis and Chorionic Villus Sampling[R]. Green Top Guideline No.8. London: RCOG Press, 2010.
|
| [3] |
Papp C, Beke A, Mezei G, et al. Chorionic villus sampling: a 15-year experience [J]. Fetal Diagn Ther, 2002, 17(4): 218-227.
|
| [4] |
Tabor A, Vestergaard CH, Lidegaard Ø. Fetal loss rate after chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis: an 11-year national registry study [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2009, 34(1): 19-24.
|
| [5] |
Wulff CB, Gerds TA, Rode L, et al. The risk of fetal loss associated with invasive testing following combined first trimester risk screening for Down syndrome-a national cohort of 147 987 singleton pregnancies [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2016, 47(1): 38-44.
|
| [6] |
Odibo AO, Dicke JM, Gray DL, et al. Evaluating the rate and risk factors for fetal loss after chorionic villus sampling [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2008, 112(4): 813-819.
|
| [7] |
Akolekar R, Beta J, Picciarelli G, et al. Procedure-related risk of miscarriage following amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling: a systematic review and meta-analysis [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2015, 45(1): 16-26.
|
| [8] |
Milunsky A. Genetic disorders and the fetus: diagnosis, prevention, and Treatment [M]. 5th ed. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004: 1-65.
|
| [9] |
Brambati B, Tului L, Cislaghi C, et al. First 10, 000 chorionic villus samplings performed on singleton pregnancies by a single operator [J]. Prenat Diagn, 1998, 18(3): 255-266.
|
| [10] |
Akolekar R, Bower S, Flack N, et al. Prediction of miscarriage and stillbirth at 11-13 weeks and the contribution of chorionic villus sampling [J]. Prenat Diagn, 2011, 31(1): 38-45.
|
| [11] |
Tabor A, Philip J, Madsen M, et al. Randomised controlled trial of genetic amniocentesis in 4606 low-risk women [J]. Lancet, 1986, 1(8493): 1287-1293.
|
| [12] |
Uludag S, Aydin Y, Ibrahimova F, et al. Comparison of complications in second trimester amniocentesis performed with 20G, 21G and 22G needles [J]. J Perinat Med, 2010, 38(6): 597-600.
|
| [13] |
Seeds JW. Diagnostic mid trimester amniocentesis: how safe? [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2004, 191(2): 607-615.
|
| [14] |
Kahler C, Gembruch U, Heling KS, et al. DEGUM guidelines for amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling [J]. Ultraschall Med, 2013, 34(5): 435-440.
|
| [15] |
Towner D, Currier RJ, Lorey FW, et al. Miscarriage risk from amniocentesis performed for abnormal maternal serum screening [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2007, 196(6): 608.e1-608.e5.
|
| [16] |
Harper LM, Cahill AG, Smith K, et al. Effect of maternal obesity on the risk of fetal loss after amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2012, 119(4): 745-751.
|
| [17] |
Tongsong T, Wanapirak C, Kunavikatikul C, et al. Fetal loss rate associated with cordocentesis at midgestation [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2001, 184(4): 719-723.
|
| [18] |
Maxwell DJ, Johnson P, Hurley P, et al. Fetal blood sampling and pregnancy loss in relation to indication [J]. Br J Obstet Gynaecol, 1991, 98(9): 892-897.
|
| [19] |
Antsaklis A, Daskalakis G, Papantoniou N, et al. Fetal blood sampling－－indication-related losses [J]. Prenat Diagn, 1998, 18(9): 934-940.
|
| [20] |
Ghidini A, Sepulveda W, Lockwood CJ, et al. Complications of fetal blood sampling [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1993, 168(5): 1339-1344.
|
| [21] |
Liao C, Wei J, Li Q, et al. Efficacy and safety of cordocentesis for prenatal diagnosis [J]. Int Gynecol Obstet, 2006, 93(1): 13-17.
|
| [22] |
Jahoda MG, Pijpers L, Reuss A, et al. Evaluation of transcervical chorionic villus sampling with a completed follow-up of 1550 consecutive pregnancies [J]. Prenat Diagn, 1989, 9(9): 621-628.
|
| [23] |
Athanasiadis AP, Pantazis K, Goulis DG, et al. Comparison between 20G and 22G needle for second trimester amniocentesis in terms of technical aspects and short-term complications [J]. Prenat Diagn, 2009, 29(8): 761-765.
|
| [24] |
Hogge WA, Thiagarajah S, Brenbridge AN, et al. Fetal evaluation by percutaneous blood sampling [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1988, 158(1): 132-136.
|
| [25] |
Rujiwetpongstorn J, Tongsong T, Wanapirak C. Feto-maternal hemorrhage after cordocentesis at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital [J]. J Med Assoc Thai, 2005, 88(2): 145-149.
|
| [26] |
Weiner CP, Wenstrom KD, Sipes SL, et al. Risk factors for cordocentesis and fetal intravascular transfusion [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1991, 165(4 Pt 1): 1020-1025.
|
| [27] |
Jauniaux E, Donner C, Simon P, et al. Pathologic aspects of the umbilical cord after percutaneous umbilical blood sampling [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 1989, 73(2): 215-218.
|
| [28] |
Brambati B, Lanzani A, Tului L. Transabdominal and transcervical chorionic villus sampling: efficiency and risk evaluation of 2, 411 cases [J]. Am J Med Genet, 1990, 35(2): 160-164.
|
| [29] |
Philip J, Silver RK, Wilson RD, et al. Late first-trimester invasive prenatal diagnosis: results of an international randomized trial [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2004, 103(6): 1164-1173.
|
| [30] |
Borgida AF, Mills AA, Feldman DM, et al. Outcome of pregnancies complicated by ruptured membranes after genetic amniocentesis [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2000, 183(4): 937-939.
|
| [31] |
Devlieger R, Millar LK, Bryant-Greenwood G, et al. Fetal membrane healing after spontaneous and iatrogenic membrane rupture: a review of current evidence [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2006, 195(6): 1512-1520.
|
| [32] |
Ghi T, Sotiriadis A, Calda P, et al. ISUOG Practice Guidelines: invasive procedures for prenatal diagnosis [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2016, 48(2): 256-268.
|
| [33] |
Giorlandino C, Cignini P, Cini M, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis before second-trimester genetic amniocentesis (APGA): a single-centre open randomised controlled trial [J]. Prenat Diagn, 2009, 29(6): 606-612.
|
| [34] |
Hobbins JC, Pilu G, Abuhumad A, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis before amniocentesis [J]. Prenat Diagn, 2011, 31(12): 1213-1214.
|
| [35] |
Gramellini D, Fieni S, Casilla G, et al. Mid-trimesteramniocentesis and antibiotic prophylaxis [J]. Prenat Diagn, 2007, 27(10): 956-959.
|
| [36] |
Mujezinovic F, Alfirevic Z. Technique modifications for reducing the risks from amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2012, 8: CD008678.
|
| [37] |
Boulot P, Deschamps F, Lefort G, et al. Pure fetal blood samples obtained by cordocentesis: Technical aspects of 322 cases [J]. Prenat Diagn, 1990, 10(2): 93-100.
|
| [38] |
Wladimiroff JW, Sachs ES, Reuss A, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of chromosome abnormalities in the presence of fetal structural defects [J]. Am J Med Genet, 1988, 29(2): 289-291.
|
| [39] |
Cao F, Xie X, Gollan T, et al. Comparison of gene-transfer efficiency in human embryonic stem cells [J]. Mol Imaging Biol, 2010, 12(1): 15-24.
|
| [40] |
Botto LD, Olney RS, Mastroiacovo P, et al. Chorionic villus sampling and transverse digital deficiencies: evidence for anatomic and gestational-age specificity of the digital deficiencies in two studies [J]. Am J Med Genet, 1996, 62(2): 173-178.
|
| [41] |
Firth H. Chorion villas sampling and limb deficiency-cause or coincidence? [J]. Prenat Diagn, 1997, 17(13): 1313-1330.
|
| [42] |
Cross HE, Maumenee AE. Ocular trauma during amniocentesis [J]. Arch Ophthalmol, 1973, 90(4): 303-304.
|
| [43] |
Epley SL, Hanson JW, Cruikshank DP. Fetal injury with midtrimester diagnostic amniocentesis [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 1979, 53(1): 77-80.
|
| [44] |
Cambiaghi S, Restano L, Cavalli R, et al. Skin dimpling as a consequence of amniocentesis [J]. J Am Acad Dermatol, 1998, 39(5 Pt 2): 888-890.
|
| [45] |
Sepúlveda W, Quiroz V, Fernández R. Trauma of the fetal vessels during amniocentesis [J]. Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol, 1984, 49(2): 99-103.
|
| [46] |
Squier M, Chamberlain P, Zaiwalla Z, et al. Five cases of brain injury following amniocentesis in mid-term pregnancy [J]. Dev Med Child Neurol, 2000, 42(8): 554-560.
|
| [47] |
Okyay RE, Gode F, Saatli B, et al. Late-onset maternal mortality after amniocentesis [J]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2011, 158(2): 367-368.
|