[1] |
Figueras F, Gratacos E. An integrated approach to fetal growth restriction [J]. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2017, 38: 48-58.
|
[2] |
Figueras F, Gratacós E. Update on the diagnosis and classification of fetal growth restriction and proposal of a stage-based management protocol [J]. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2014, 30(11): 2951-2959.
|
[3] |
Dall′Asta A, Brunelli V, Prefumo F, et al. Early onset fetal growth restriction [J]. Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol, 2017, 3: 2.
|
[4] |
Unterscheider J, Daly S, Geary MP, et al. Optmizing the definition of intrauterine growth restriction: the multicenter prospective PORTO Study [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2013, 208(4): 290.e1-290.e 6.
|
[5] |
Froen JF, Gardosi JO, Thurmann A, et al. Restricted fetal growth in sudden intrauterine unexplained death [J]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2004, 83(9): 801-807.
|
[6] |
Liu J, Wang XF, Wang Y, et al. The incidence rate, high-risk factors, and short-and long-term adverse outcomes of fetal growth restriction: a report from Mainland China [J]. Medicine, 2014, 93(27): e210.
|
[7] |
Cnossen JS, Morris RK, ter Riet G, et al. Use of uterine artery Doppler ultrasonography to predict pre-eclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction: a systematic review and bivariable meta-analysis [J]. CMAJ, 2008, 178(6): 701-711.
|
[8] |
Alfirevic Z, Stampalija T, Gyte GM. Fetal and umbilical Doppler ultrasound in high-risk pregnancies [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2013, 11: CD007529.
|
[9] |
Su EJ. Role of the fetoplacental endothelium in fetal growth restriction with abnormal umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2015, 213(4 Suppl): S123-S130.
|
[10] |
Severi FM, Bocchi C, Visentin A, et al. Uterine and fetal cerebral Doppler predict the outcome of third-trimester small-forgestational age fetuses with normal umbilical artery Doppler [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2002, 19(3): 225-228.
|
[11] |
Baschat AA, Gembruch U, Harman CR. The sequence of changes in Doppler and biophysical parameters as severe fetal growth restriction worsens [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2001, 18(6): 571-577.
|
[12] |
Ferrazzi E, Bozzo M, Rigano S, et al. Temporal sequence of abnormal Doppler changes in the peripheral and central circulatory systems of the severely growth-restricted fetus [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2002, 19(2): 140-146.
|
[13] |
Hecher K, Bilardo CM, Stigter RH, et al. Monitoring of fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction: a longitudinal study [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2001, 18(6): 564-570.
|
[14] |
Bahado-Singh RO, Kovanci E, Jeffres A, et al. The Doppler cerebroplacental ratio and perinatal outcome in intrauterine growth restriction [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1999, 180 (3 Pt 1): 750-756.
|
[15] |
Mari G, Deter RL. Middle cerebral artery flow velocity waveforms in normal and small-for-gestational-age fetuses [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1992, 166(4): 1262-1270.
|
[16] |
Schenone MH, Mari G. The MCA Doppler and its role in the evaluation of fetal anemia and fetal growth restriction [J]. Clin Perinatol, 2011, 38(1): 83-102.
|
[17] |
Bahado-Singh RO, Kovanci E, Jeffres A, et al. The Doppler cerebroplacental ratio and perinatal outcome in intrauterine growth restriction [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1999, 180(3): 750-756.
|
[18] |
Hernandez-Andrade E, Stampalija T, Figueras F. Cerebral blood flow studies in the diagnosis and management of intrauterine growth restriction [J]. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol, 2013, 25(2): 138-144.
|
[19] |
Hershkovitz R, Kingdom JC, Geary M, et al. Fetal cerebral blood flow redistribution in late gestation: identification ofcompromise in small fetuses with normal umbilical artery Doppler [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2000, 15(3): 209-212.
|
[20] |
Gramellini D, Folli MC, Raboni S, et al. Cerebraleumbilical Doppler ratio as a predictor of adverse perinatal outcome [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 1992, 79(3): 416-420.
|
[21] |
Sterne G, Shields LE, Dubinsky TJ. Abnormal fetal cerebral and umbilical Doppler measurements in fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction predicts the severity of perinatal morbidity [J]. J Clin Ultrasound, 2001, 29(3): 146-151.
|
[22] |
Cruz-Martinez R, Figueras F, Hernandez-Andrade E, et al. Fetal brain Doppler to predict cesarean delivery for nonreassuring fetal status in term small-forgestational-age fetuses [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2011, 117(3): 618-626.
|
[23] |
Figueras F, Gratacos E. Stage-based approach to the management of fetal growth restriction [J]. Prenat Diagn, 2014, 34(7): 655-659.
|
[24] |
Itskowitz J, LaGamma EF. Rudolph AM (1987) Effect of cord compression on fetal blood flow distribution and O2 delivery [J]. Am J Physiol, 1987, 252(1 Pt 2): H100-H1009.
|
[25] |
Cruz-Lemini M, Crispi F, Van Mieghem T, et al. Risk of perinatal death in early-onset intrauterine growth restriction according to gestational age and cardiovascular Doppler indices: a multicenter study [J]. Fetal Diagn Ther, 2012, 32(1-2): 116-122.
|
[26] |
Resnik R. Fetal growth restriction: evaluation and management [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2002, 99(3): 490-496.
|
[27] |
Schwarze A, Gembruch U, Krapp M, et al. Qualitative venous Doppler flow waveform analysis in preterm intrauterine growth-restricted fetuses with ARED flow in the umbilical artery-correlation with short-term outcome [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2005, 25(6): 573-579.
|
[28] |
Bilardo CM, Wolf H, Stigter RH, et al. Relationship between monitoring parameters and perinatal outcome in severe, early intrauterine growth restriction [J]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 2004, 23(2): 119-125.
|
[29] |
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. RCOG Green Top Guideline Number. The investigation and management of the small-for-gestational-age fetus[EB/OL]. (2013-06-11)[2015-03-01].
URL
|
[30] |
Savchev S, Figueras F, Gratacos E. Survey on the current trends in managing intrauterine growth restriction [J]. Fetal Diagn Ther, 2014, 36(2): 129-135.
|
[31] |
Nardozza LM, Caetano AC, Zamarian AC, et al. Fetal growth restriction: current knowledge [J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2017, 295(5): 1061-1077.
|