| [1] |
中华医学会糖尿病学分会．中国2型糖尿病防治指南 (2017年版)[J]. 中国实用内科杂志， 2018, 38(4): 292-344.
|
| [2] |
HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group. Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes[J]. N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(19): 1991-2002.
|
| [3] |
杨慧霞. 妊娠合并糖尿病：临床实践指南 [M]. 2版. 北京：人民卫生出版社，2013: 1-337
|
| [4] |
Blum AK. Insulin use in pregnancy: an update [J]. Diabetes Spectr, 2016, 29(2): 92-97.
|
| [5] |
Hod M, Damm P, Kaaja R, et al. Fetal and perinatal outcomes in type 1 diabetes pregnancy: a randomized study comparing insulin aspart with human insulin in 322 subjects [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2008, 198(2): 186. e1-e7.
|
| [6] |
Aydin Y, Berker D, et al. Is insulin lispro safe in pregnant women: does it cause any adverse outcomes on infants or mothers? [J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2008, 80(3): 444-448.
|
| [7] |
Lv S, Wang J, Xu Y. Safety of insulin analogs during pregnancy: a meta-analysis [J]. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2015, 292(4): 749-756.
|
| [8] |
Kurtzhals P, Schaffer L, Sorensen A, et al. Correlation of reception binding and metabolic and mitogenic potencies of insulin analogs designed for clinical use [J]. Diabetes, 2000, 49(6): 999-1005.
|
| [9] |
Hod M, Mathiesen ER, Jovanovič L, et al. A randomized trial comparing perinatal outcomes using insulin detemir or neutral protamine Hagedorn in type 1 diabetes [J]. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med, 2014, 27(1): 7-13.
|
| [10] |
Lambert K, Holt RI. The use of insulin analogues in pregnancy [J]. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2013, 15(10): 888-900.
|
| [11] |
Yamashita H, Shao J, Friedman JE. Physiologic and molecular alterations in carbohydrate metabolism during pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus [J]. Clin Obstet Gynecol, 2000, 43(1): 87-89.
|
| [12] |
Picard F, Wanatabe M, Schoonjans K, et al. Progesterone receptor knockout mice have an improved glucose homeostasis secondary to beta-cell proliferation [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2002, 99(24): 15644-15648.
|
| [13] |
吴静，薛耀明，李晨钟，等. 利用动态血糖监测系统观察妊娠糖尿病患者与中晚期的血糖漂移 [J]．中国糖尿病杂志，2010，18(6): 449-451.
|
| [14] |
Ram M, Feinmesser L, Shinar S, et al. The importance of declining insulin requirements during pregnancy in patients with pre-gestational gestational diabetes mellitus [J]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol, 2017, 215: 148-152.
|
| [15] |
Padmanabhan S, Lee VW, Mclean M, et al. The Association of Falling Insulin Requirements With Maternal Biomarkers and Placental Dysfunction: A Prospective Study of Women With Preexisting Diabetes in Pregnancy [J]. Diabetes Care, 2017, 40(10): 1323-1330.
|
| [16] |
American Diabetes Association. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: standards of medical care in diabetes-2020 [J]. Diabetes Care, 2020, 43(suppl 1): s183-s192
|
| [17] |
吴红花，妊娠期高血糖人群的胰岛素应用 [J]. 中华全科医师杂志， 2019, 18(1)：14-17.
|
| [18] |
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组，中华医学会围产医学分会妊娠合并糖尿病协作组．妊娠合并糖尿病诊治指南(2014) [J]．中华妇产科杂志， 2014, 49(8): 561-569
|
| [19] |
ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 190: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2018, 131(2): e49-e64.
|
| [20] |
Victoria L, Rudland, Sarah AL, et al. ADIPS 2020 guideline for pre-existing diabetes and pregnancy [J]. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 2020, 60(6): E18-E52.
|