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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 135 -139. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2022.03.003

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妊娠期贫血的流行病学进展
郭孝君1, 于红1,()   
  1. 1. 210009 南京,东南大学附属中大医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-13 出版日期:2022-08-18
  • 通信作者: 于红
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省妇幼健康科研项目(F201810)

Progress in the epidemiology of anemia during pregnancy

Xiaojun Guo1, Hong Yu1()   

  • Received:2022-03-13 Published:2022-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Hong Yu
引用本文:

郭孝君, 于红. 妊娠期贫血的流行病学进展[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 135-139.

Xiaojun Guo, Hong Yu. Progress in the epidemiology of anemia during pregnancy[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(03): 135-139.

妊娠期贫血是影响孕妇和胎儿健康的全球公共卫生问题,可能造成孕产妇并发症及合并症增多及母儿不良结局。近年我国妊娠期贫血患病率与发达国家的差距逐渐缩小,但各地区之间仍存在差异,整体趋势显示欠发达地区孕妇贫血患病率处于较高水平,亟需改善。妊娠期贫血病因类型繁杂,主要包括获得性和遗传性贫血两类。营养、疾病和其他因素是影响贫血的重要原因。本文就当前国内外妊娠期贫血患病率、流行区域、病因分类和高危因素进行阐述,为有效预防妊娠期贫血、提高健康意识提供新思路。

Anemia during pregnancy is a global public health problem affecting the health of pregnant women and fetuses, which can have serious consequences such as complications and increased comorbidities in pregnant women. In recent years, there has been a significant decrease in the prevalence of anemia during pregnancy in the different regions of China and the gap between the prevalence in China and developed countries has gradually narrowed. However, the trend still shows that the prevalence is higher in underdeveloped areas and needs urgent improvement. The etiological classification of anemia during pregnancy is complex. The causes of anemia can be categorized as acquired or hereditary, and major risk factors may include the presence of acute or chronic comorbidities, as well as nutritional factors. This paper reviews the latest epidemiological research about anemia during pregnancy and analyzes the geographical distribution, etiological classification, and risk factors of anemia during pregnancy in China and abroad. We aim to raise health awareness and provide a theoretical basis for the effective prevention of anemia during pregnancy.

表1 国内不同地区妊娠期贫血患病率的多中心研究
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