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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (03) : 189 -192. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2022.03.015

综述

硬膜外分娩镇痛与产妇分娩结局临床热点问题研究进展
邓艳娜1, 王寿平2,()   
  1. 1. 广州医科大学附属惠州医院 惠州市第三人民医院麻醉科 516000
    2. 广州医科大学附属第三医院麻醉科 510150
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-16 出版日期:2022-08-18
  • 通信作者: 王寿平
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科学技术厅基础与应用基础面上项目(2021A1515220002); 广州市科技局市校联合项目(202201020389); 广州市荔湾区科技计划项目:重点卫生科研项目(202201011); 惠州市科技局科技计划项目(210422114572958)

Research progress on clinical hotspot issues of epidural labor analgesia on maternal delivery outcome

Yanna Deng1, Shouping Wang2()   

  • Received:2022-04-16 Published:2022-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Shouping Wang
引用本文:

邓艳娜, 王寿平. 硬膜外分娩镇痛与产妇分娩结局临床热点问题研究进展[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 189-192.

Yanna Deng, Shouping Wang. Research progress on clinical hotspot issues of epidural labor analgesia on maternal delivery outcome[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(03): 189-192.

自1847年实施分娩镇痛以来,经过100多年发展,目前欧美等发达国家分娩镇痛率已超85%,我国多数地区仍不足10%[1]。近年来"无痛分娩中国行"和新的生育政策的实施,我国分娩镇痛率有所提高。《分娩镇痛专家共识(2016版)》[2]指出不再以产妇宫口大小作为判断分娩镇痛的开始时机,产妇进入产房后只要有镇痛需求即可实施分娩镇痛。大量研究表明,硬膜外分娩镇痛对产妇的分娩结局具有一定影响。现就目前关于硬膜外分娩镇痛对产时发热、中转剖宫产及剖宫产术后经阴道分娩的影响研究作一综述,以期为分娩时镇痛的临床干预提供参考。

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