| [1] |
van Stralen G, von Schmidt Auf Altenstadt JF, Bloemenkamp KW, et al. Increasing incidence of postpartum hemorrhage: the Dutch piece of the puzzle[J]. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand，2016，95(10)：1104-1110.
|
| [2] |
Kramer MS, Berg C, Abenhaim H, et al. Incidence, risk factors, and temporal trends in severe postpartum hemorrhage[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol，2013，209(5)：449.e1-449.e7.
|
| [3] |
Callaghan WM, Creanga AA, Kuklina EV. Severe maternal morbidity among delivery and postpartum hospitalizations in the United States[J]. Obstet Gynecol，2012，120(5)：1029-1036.
|
| [4] |
Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis[J]. Lancet Glob Health，2014，2(6)：e323-333.
|
| [5] |
Brant HA. Precise estimation of postpartum haemorrhage: difficulties and importance[J]. Br Med J，1967，1(5537)：398-400.
|
| [6] |
Newton M, Mosey LM, Egli GE, et al. Blood loss during and immediately after delivery[J]. Obstet Gynecol，1961，17：9-18.
|
| [7] |
Bais JM, Eskes M, Pel M, et al. Postpartum haemorrhage in nulliparous women: incidence and risk factors in low and high risk women. A Dutch population-based cohort study on standard (> or ＝ 500 ml) and severe (> or ＝ 1 000 ml) postpartum haemorrhage[J]. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol，2004，115(2)：166-172.
|
| [8] |
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Prevention and management of postpartum haemorrhage: green-top guideline No. 52[J]. BJOG，2017，124(5)：e106-149.
|
| [9] |
Committee on Practice Bulletins-Obstetrics. Practice bulletin No. 183: postpartum hemorrhage[J]. Obstet Gynecol，2017，130(4)：e168-186.
|
| [10] |
Dahlke JD, Mendez-Figueroa H, Maggio L, et al. Prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage: a comparison of 4 national guidelines[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol，2015，213(1)：76.e1-76.e10.
|
| [11] |
Bienstock JL, Eke AC, Hueppchen NA. Postpartum hemorrhage[J]. N Engl J Med，2021，384(17)：1635-1645.
|
| [12] |
Schaap T, Bloemenkamp K, Deneux-Tharaux C, et al. Defining definitions: a Delphi study to develop a core outcome set for conditions of severe maternal morbidity[J]. BJOG，2019，126(3)：394-401.
|
| [13] |
Main EK, McCain CL, Morton CH, et al. Pregnancy-related mortality in California: causes, characteristics, and improvement opportunities[J]. Obstet Gynecol，2015，125(4)：938-947.
|
| [14] |
World Health Organization. WHO recommendations on the assessment of postpartum blood loss and use of a treatment bundle for postpartum haemorrhage[M/OL]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2023[2025-02-27].
URL
|
| [15] |
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组，中华医学会围产医学分会. 产后出血预防与处理指南(2023)[J]. 中华妇产科杂志，2023，58(6)：401-409.
|
| [16] |
Escobar MF, Nassar AH, Theron G, et al. FIGO recommendations on the management of postpartum hemorrhage 2022[J]. Int J Gynaecol Obstet，2022，157 Suppl 1(Suppl 1)：3-50.
|
| [17] |
Neary C, Naheed S, McLernon DJ, et al. Predicting risk of postpartum haemorrhage: a systematic review[J]. BJOG，2021，128(1)：46-53.
|
| [18] |
Biguzzi E, Franchi F, Ambrogi F, et al. Risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage in a cohort of 6011 Italian women[J]. Thromb Res，2012，129(4)：e1-7.
|
| [19] |
Rubio-Álvarez A, Molina-Alarcón M, Arias-Arias á，et al. Development and validation of a predictive model for excessive postpartum blood loss: a retrospective, cohort study[J]. Int J Nurs Stud，2018，79：114-121.
|
| [20] |
Chen C, Liu X, Chen D, et al. A risk model to predict severe postpartum hemorrhage in patients with placenta previa: a single-center retrospective study[J]. Ann Palliat Med，2019，8(5)：611-621.
|
| [21] |
Wu Q, Yao K, Liu Z, et al. Radiomics analysis of placenta on T2WI facilitates prediction of postpartum haemorrhage: a multicentre study[J]. EBioMedicine，2019，50：355-365.
|
| [22] |
Dilla AJ, Waters JH, Yazer MH. Clinical validation of risk stratification criteria for peripartum hemorrhage[J]. Obstet Gynecol，2013，122(1)：120-126.
|
| [23] |
Ruppel H, Liu VX, Gupta NR, et al. Validation of postpartum hemorrhage admission risk factor stratification in a large obstetrics population[J]. Am J Perinatol，2021，38(11)：1192-1200.
|
| [24] |
杨怡珂，陈欢，赵扬玉，等. 北京市区域严重产后出血分级诊疗及转诊管理的现况调查[J]. 实用妇产科杂志，2024，40(3)：186-191.
|
| [25] |
California Maternal Quality Care Collaborative. Improving health care response to obstetric hemorrhage toolkit, Version 3.0[EB/OL]. (2022-07-21)[2025-02-27].
URL
|
| [26] |
Main EK, Cape V, Abreo A, et al. Reduction of severe maternal morbidity from hemorrhage using a state perinatal quality collaborative[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol，2017，216(3)：298.e1-298.e11.
|
| [27] |
Gallos I, Devall A, Martin J, et al. Randomized trial of early detection and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage[J]. N Engl J Med，2023，389(1)：11-21.
|
| [28] |
Vogel JP, Nguyen PY, Ramson J, et al. Effectiveness of care bundles for prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage: a systematic review[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol，2024，231(1)：67-91.
|
| [29] |
Gallos I, Williams H, Price M, et al. Uterotonic drugs to prevent postpartum haemorrhage: a network meta-analysis[J]. Health Technol Assess，2019，23(9)：1-356.
|
| [30] |
Hofmeyr GJ. Novel concepts and improvisation for treating postpartum haemorrhage: a narrative review of emerging techniques[J]. Reprod Health，2023，20(1)：116.
|
| [31] |
杨路，田恒瑀，张龑. 产后出血量评估的方法学研究进展[J]. 中华妇产科杂志，2022，57(10)：789-792.
|
| [32] |
Jiang H, Shi H, Chen L, et al. Is there a relationship between plasma, cytokine concentrations, and the subsequent risk of postpartum hemorrhage？[J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol，2022，226(6)：835.e1-835.e17.
|
| [33] |
Liberth M, Gordon M. Using interventional radiology to treat postpartum hemorrhage[J]. AORN J，2019，110(2)：134-144.
|