2022 , Vol. 11 >Issue 03: 152 - 157
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2022.03.007
新疆不同民族妊娠期高血压疾病患者1162例临床分析
Copy editor: 周泽纯 , 郎素慧
收稿日期: 2021-11-20
网络出版日期: 2022-10-10
基金资助
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2020D01C244)
版权
Clinical analysis of 1162 cases of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Xinjiang
Received date: 2021-11-20
Online published: 2022-10-10
Copyright
了解新疆不同民族间妊娠期高血压疾病的临床特点。
收集2018年1月至12月新疆维吾尔自治区8家医院诊断为妊娠期高血压疾病且终止妊娠的1162例患者临床资料,采用回顾性研究方法,根据患者民族分为汉族妊娠期高血压疾病组637例,哈萨克族201例,其他少数民族324例。分析不同民族间妊娠期高血压疾病发病率及临床特点。
汉族妊娠期高血压疾病发病率为5.38%,哈萨克族16.89%,其他少数民族9.91%;哈萨克族妊娠期高血压疾病患者与汉族及其他少数民族在转诊比例(33.3%、17.1%、17.9%, χ2=26.397)、妊娠34周之前发病比例(47.3%、34.7%、37.0%, χ2=10.343)、随机尿蛋白(+++)的比例(31.8%、20.3%、21.9%, χ2=31.634)、子痫前期及子痫患者比例(74.6%、55.3%、60.5%, χ2=24.064)、剖宫产分娩比例(86.1%、78.0%、77.5%, χ2=6.896)、最高收缩压[(158.78±17.33)mmHg、(152.18±16.20)mmHg、(153.13±18.87)mmHg,t=11.434)]、最高舒张压[(101.11±12.37)mmHg、(97.91±12.18)mmHg、(98.62±12.74)mmHg,t=5.142]、终止妊娠孕周[(34.82±4.07)周、(36.44±3.26)周、(35.86±4.12)周,t=15.335]等方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
妊娠期高血压疾病在新疆不同民族间发病率及临床表现存在差异。
武建利 , 张丽姿 , 李玲 , 单婷 , 王晓燕 , 卢瑛 , 许君君 , 沈霞 , 佐合热古丽·赛麦提 , 石纪红 , 朱启英 , 杜丽丽 . 新疆不同民族妊娠期高血压疾病患者1162例临床分析[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2022 , 11(03) : 152 -157 . DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2022.03.007
To analyze the clinical characteristics of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among different nationalities in XinJiang.
A total of 1162 patients who were diagnosed with hypertensive disorders during pregnancy and delivered were recruited from 8 hospitals in Xinjiang province between January and December 2018. A retrospective analysis was applied to identify the incidence and clinical characteristics of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among different nationalities. There were 637 Han patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, 201 kazakh patients, 324 other ethnic minorities patients.
The incidence rate of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy was 5.38% for Han nationality, 16.89% for Kazakh nationality, and 9.91% for other ethnic minorities respectively. Clinical manifestations of Kazakh patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, including referral ratio (33.3%、17.1%、17.9%、χ2=26.397), incidence ratio before 34 weeks of gestation (47.3%、34.7%、37.0%, χ2=10.343), random urine protein (+ + + ) ratio (31.8%、20.3%、21.9%, χ2=31.634), the ratio of patients diagnosed with preeclampsia and eclampsia (74.6%、55.3%、60.5%, χ2=24.064), cesarean section terminated pregnancy rate (86.1%、78.0%、77.5%, χ2=6.896), systolic blood pressure [(158.78±17.33) mmHg、(152.18±16.20) mmHg、(153.13±18.87) mmHg, t=11.434], and diastolic blood pressure [(101.11±12.37) mmHg、(97.91±12.18) mmHg、(98.62±12.74) mmHg, t=5.142], terminated gestational age [(34.82±4.07) weeks、(36.44±3.26) weeks、(35.86±4.12) weeks, t=15.335] were more serious than those of Han and other ethnic minorities, and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).
There are differences in the incidence and clinical manifestations of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy among different nationalities in Xinjiang.
Key words: Hypertension, pregnancy-induced; Incidence; Ethnic groups
表1 8家医院不同民族患者妊娠期高血压疾病发病率[发病率(患病例数/分娩例数)] |
医院名称 | 汉族 | 哈萨克族 | 其他少数民族 |
---|---|---|---|
克拉玛依市中心医院 | 6.75%(103/1527) | 19.40%(26/134) | 11.67%(49/420) |
新疆医科大学第一附属医院 | 5.17%(239/4623) | 40.00%(74/185) | 19.88%(160/805) |
阿勒泰地区人民医院 | 0.59%(1/169) | 9.92%(26/262) | 2.63%(1/38) |
呼图壁县人民医院 | 3.82%(25/654) | 6.75%(17/252) | 1.50%(3/200) |
博尔塔拉蒙古自治州人民医院 | 7.83%(79/1009) | 16.05%(48/299) | 8.49%(57/671) |
新疆生产建设兵团第二师库尔勒医院 | 3.69%(66/1788) | 0(0) | 0(0/87) |
新疆医科大学第一附属医院昌吉分院 | 7.52%(111/1477) | 19.23%(10/52) | 8.63%(24/278) |
焉耆县妇幼保健院 | 2.16%(13/601) | 0(0/6) | 3.89%(30/771) |
表2 三组患者临床资料比较 |
组别 | 例数 | 子痫前期及子痫[例(%)] | 剖宫产分娩[例(%)] | 新生儿体重(g,![]() | 随机尿蛋白(+++)[例(%)] | 终止妊娠孕周(周,![]() |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
汉族 | 637 | 352(55.3) | 497(78.0) | 2838.06±880.54 | 129(20.3) | 36.44±3.26 |
哈萨克族 | 201 | 150(74.6) | 173(86.1) | 2524.42±992.04 | 64(31.8) | 34.82±4.07 |
其他少数民族 | 324 | 196(60.5) | 251(77.5) | 2807.72±1010.30 | 71(21.9) | 35.86±4.12 |
统计值 | χ2=24.064 | χ2=6.896 | t=8.299 | χ2=31.634 | t=15.335 | |
P值 | 0.000 | 0.032 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.018 | |
组别 | 例数 | 外院转诊[例(%)] | 妊娠34周前发病[例(%)] | 最高收缩压(mmHg,![]() | 最高舒张压(mmHg,![]() | |
汉族 | 637 | 109(17.1) | 221(34.7) | 152.18±16.20 | 97.91±12.18 | |
哈萨克族 | 201 | 67(33.3) | 95(47.3) | 158.78±17.33 | 101.11±12.37 | |
其他少数民族 | 324 | 58(17.9) | 120(37.0) | 153.13±18.87 | 98.62±12.74 | |
统计值 | χ2=26.397 | χ2=10.343 | t=11.434 | t=5.142 | ||
P值 | 0.000 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.006 |
表3 妊娠34周前发病三组患者临床资料比较 |
组别 | 例数 | 外院转诊[例(%)] | 终止妊娠孕周(周,![]() | 最高收缩压(mmHg,![]() | 随机尿蛋白(+++)[例(%)] | 出现母儿严重并发症[例(%)] | 新生儿体重(g,![]() | 诊断子痫前期+子痫[例(%)] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
汉族 | 221 | 58(26.2) | 33.81±3.88 | 159.47±18.63 | 83(37.6) | 66(29.9) | 2165.37±981.04 | 144(65.2) |
哈萨克族 | 95 | 40(42.1) | 31.75±3.72 | 166.26±17.24 | 49(51.6) | 42(44.2) | 1779.89±802.30 | 78(82.1) |
其他少数民族 | 120 | 34(28.3) | 32.52±4.85 | 159.23±20.86 | 41(34.2) | 47(39.2) | 2043.15±1094.25 | 79(65.8) |
统计值 | χ2=32.022 | t=9.455 | t=4.886 | χ2=13.798 | χ2=6.913 | t=4.855 | χ2=11.692 | |
P值 | 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.008 | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.008 | 0.020 |
表4 妊娠34周后发病三组患者临床资料比较[例(%)] |
组别 | 例数 | 外院转诊 | 诊断子痫前期+子痫 |
---|---|---|---|
汉族 | 416 | 51(12.3) | 208(50.0) |
哈萨克族 | 106 | 27(25.5) | 72(67.9) |
其他少数民族 | 204 | 24(11.8) | 117(57.4) |
χ2值 | 50.189 | 15.783 | |
P值 | 0.000 | 0.003 |
[1] |
|
[2] |
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Gestational Hypertension and Preeclampsia: ACOG Practice Bulletin Summary, Number 222 [J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2020, 135(6): 1492-1495.
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
谢幸,孔北华,段涛. 妇产科学 [M].9版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018:83-89.
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
中华医学会妇产科学分会妊娠期高血压疾病学组. 妊娠期高血压疾病诊治指南(2020) [J]. 中华妇产科杂志,2020, 55(4): 227-238.
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
聂晓露,付帅,刘玉昆,等. 高龄孕妇合并妊娠期高血压疾病妊娠结局的临床分析[J/CD]. 中华产科急救电子杂志,2020,9(2):101-105.
|
[13] |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |