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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (01) : 40 -44. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2016.01.010

所属专题: 文献

论著

单、双胎妊娠并发子痫前期临床分析
匡丽云1, 汤雯婷1, 周燕媚1, 孙雯1, 龚景进1, 李晓梅1, 李秀英1, 陈敦金1,()   
  1. 1. 510150 广州医科大学附属第三医院妇产科 广州重症孕产妇救治中心
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-10 出版日期:2016-02-18
  • 通信作者: 陈敦金

Clinical analysis of single or twin pregnancy complicated with preeclampsia

Liyun Kuang1, Wenting Tang1, Yanmei Zhou1, Wen Sun1, Jingjin Gong1, Xiaomei Li1, Xiuying Li1, Dunjin Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
  • Received:2015-10-10 Published:2016-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Dunjin Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Dunjin, Email:
引用本文:

匡丽云, 汤雯婷, 周燕媚, 孙雯, 龚景进, 李晓梅, 李秀英, 陈敦金. 单、双胎妊娠并发子痫前期临床分析[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2016, 05(01): 40-44.

Liyun Kuang, Wenting Tang, Yanmei Zhou, Wen Sun, Jingjin Gong, Xiaomei Li, Xiuying Li, Dunjin Chen. Clinical analysis of single or twin pregnancy complicated with preeclampsia[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2016, 05(01): 40-44.

目的

探讨单、双胎妊娠并发子痫前期的临床特点及妊娠结局。

方法

选取2009年1月至2013年4月在广州医科大学附属第三医院产科住院分娩的43例双胎并发子痫前期的孕妇为研究组,362例单胎并发子痫前期产妇作为对照组,回顾性分析两组患者的临床特点及母婴结局的情况。

结果

研究组住院时间(13.28±11.23)d,较对照组(9.48±4.97)d延长,t=2.20,P<0.05。研究组剖宫产率、胎膜早破、产后出血、心力衰竭的发生率分别为97.67%、13.95%、11.63%、11.63%,明显高于对照组(79.83%、5.25%、5.25%和4.14%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组发生新生儿感染和黄疸分别为25.58%和48.84%,高于对照组15.19%和32.60%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

双胎并发子痫前期与单胎并发子痫前期相比,会增加孕产妇的剖宫产、胎膜早破、产后出血、心力衰竭等发生率,同时延长产妇的住院时间。

Objective

To explore the clinical features and pregnancy outcomes of single or twin pregnancy complicated with preeclampsia.

Methods

From January 2009 to April 2013, 405 pregnancies complicated with preeclampsia, who were admitted to the Obstetrics department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University were enrolled in this retrospective study. This study included 43 twin pregnancies in research group and 362 singleton pregnancies in the control group. The clinical features and pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were retrospectively analyzed.

Results

The length of hospital stay in research group and control group were (13.28±11.23) day and (9.48±4.97) day, respectively. There was significant difference in the two groups (t=2.20, P<0.05). In research group, the incidence of cesarean section, premature rupture of membranes, postpartum hemorrhage, heart failure were 97.67%, 13.95%, 11.63% and 11.63%, respectively, which were higher than that in control group (79.83%, 5.25%, 5.25% and 4.14%) with significant difference (P<0.05). In research group, the incidence of newborn infection and jaundice were 25.58% and 48.84%, which were higher than that in control group (15.19% and 32.60%) with significant difference (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared to singleton pregnancy complicated with preeclampsia, twin pregnancy complicated with preeclampsia increased the incidence of cesarean section, premature rupture of membranes, postpartum hemorrhage and heart failure, and extended maternal hospital stay.

表1 两组产妇一般情况的比较
表2 两组孕产妇检查结果的比较(±s)
表3 两组孕产妇的妊娠结局比较
表4 两组患者的围产儿结局比较
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