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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (03) : 174 -179. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2018.03.013

所属专题: 经典病例 经典病例 文献

论著

41例妊娠期和产后脓毒症病例分析
刘平1, 樊尚荣1,(), 梁轶珩1, 刘小平1   
  1. 1. 518036 深圳,北京大学深圳医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-22 出版日期:2018-08-18
  • 通信作者: 樊尚荣
  • 基金资助:
    深圳重点学科建设能力提升项目(SZXJ201506038)

Analysis of 41 cases of sepsis during pregnancy and postpartum

Ping Liu1, Shangrong Fan1,(), Yiheng Liang1, Xiaoping Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518036, China
  • Received:2017-08-22 Published:2018-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Shangrong Fan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Fan Shangrong, Email:
引用本文:

刘平, 樊尚荣, 梁轶珩, 刘小平. 41例妊娠期和产后脓毒症病例分析[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2018, 07(03): 174-179.

Ping Liu, Shangrong Fan, Yiheng Liang, Xiaoping Liu. Analysis of 41 cases of sepsis during pregnancy and postpartum[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2018, 07(03): 174-179.

目的

探讨妊娠期和产后脓毒症的临床及微生物学特征、治疗特点与母儿结局。

方法

回顾性研究2006年1月至2017年12月在北京大学深圳医院住院的妊娠期和产后脓毒症患者的临床资料,分析指标包括临床特征、微生物学特征、治疗情况及母儿结局。

结果

41例妊娠期和产后脓毒症病例中13例(31.7%)生殖系统感染,9例(21.9%)泌尿系统感染,8例(19.5%)呼吸系统感染;26例患者,血培养阳性(63.4%),最常见的致病菌为大肠埃希菌(10株,35.7%),患者住院时间7~61 d,平均为18 d。最常选用的抗生素为静脉滴注抗β-内酰胺酶抗生素(17例,41.5%),其次是碳青霉烯类抗生素(13例,31.7%),抗生素治疗时间6~61 d,平均为15 d。8例(19.5%)患者需要外科手术干预。41例孕产妇中,39例治愈出院,2例患者死亡。围产儿结局中,分娩活婴22例,19例不良围产儿。

结论

妊娠期和产后脓毒症常导致不良妊娠结局,原发感染主要是生殖系统感染、泌尿系统感染和呼吸系统感染,最常见的感染细菌为大肠埃希菌;正确应用抗生素和必要时手术干预至关重要。

Objective

To explore the clinical features, microbial characteristics, treatment and pregnancy outcome of sepsis during pregnancy and postpartum.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted in 41 cases of sepsis during pregnancy and postpartum, who were admitted to Peking University Shenzhen Hospital from January 2006 to December 2017. The analysis indexes included clinical features, microbial characteristics, treatment and pregnancy outcome.

Results

The sources of infection were genital tract infection (13 cases, 31.7%), urinary tract infection (9 cases, 21.9%) and respiratory tract infection (8 cases, 19.5%). Twenty-six patients (63.4%) had positive blood culture, and the most common pathogenic bacteria was Escherichia coli (10 strains, 35.7%). The length of hospital stay was 7-61 days, with an average of 18 days. The most commonly used antibiotic was intravenous infusion of anti-beta-lactamase antibiotics (17 cases, 41.5%), followed by carbapenem antibiotics (13 cases, 31.7%). The duration of antibiotic treatment was 6-61 days, with an average of 15 days. Surgical intervention was required in 8 patients (19.5%). Of the 41 cases, 39 patients were cured and 2 patients died. In the perinatal outcome, there were 22 live births and 19 poor perinatal infants.

Conclusions

Sepsis during pregnancy and postpartum often led to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Primary infections were genital tract infection, urinary tract infection and respiratory tract infection. Escherichia coli was the most common bacteria. Correct use of antibiotics and surgical intervention are essential.

图1 28株血培养阳性细菌的种类
表1 41例孕产妇脓毒症的临床诊断和妊娠结局
序号 发病孕周(周)或产后 主要诊断 病原微生物的种类 母亲结局 围产儿结局
1 30 感染性休克、泌尿系统感染、双肾积水、ARDS 血培养:嗜麦芽假单胞菌 治愈 死胎
2 40 感染性休克、宫内感染、腹膜外间隙脓肿、肺部感染 血和腹水培养:大肠埃希菌 治愈 死胎
3 34 脓毒症、宫内感染、胎儿生长受限、胎膜早破 血培养:大肠埃希菌 治愈 活婴
4 39 脓毒症、急性胆囊炎、血小板减少、肝功异常 血培养:革兰阳性球菌 治愈 活婴
5 41 脓毒症、宫内感染、高龄初产妇 血培养:大肠埃希菌 治愈 活婴
6 产后 脓毒症、宫内感染、胎盘植入、胎盘残留、产后出血 血和羊水培养:粪肠球菌 治愈 活婴
7 38 脓毒症、泌尿系统感染、DIC、胎膜早破、羊水过少 血培养:革兰阴性菌 治愈 活婴
8 33 脓毒症、宫内感染、中央性前置胎盘、妊娠期糖尿病 血培养:革兰阴性杆菌 治愈 活婴
9 8 脓毒症、MOF、药物性骨髓抑制、异位妊娠(氨甲喋呤治疗后) 血培养:鲍曼不动杆菌 死亡 异位妊娠术后
10 产后 脓毒症、急性弥漫性腹膜炎、重度子痫前期、MODS 血和腹水培养:革兰阳性球菌 治愈 活婴
11 25 脓毒症、急性阑尾炎、急性弥漫性腹膜炎、肺部感染、ARDS 血培养:革兰阳性杆菌 治愈 流产
12 16 脓毒症、重度肺部感染、呼吸衰竭、双侧胸腔积液 血培养:金黄色葡萄球菌 治愈 流产
13 20 感染性休克、胎盘粘连、宫内感染、瘢痕子宫、重度贫血 血和羊水培养:大肠埃希菌 治愈 流产
14 8 脓毒症、急性肾盂肾炎、早孕 血和尿培养:大肠埃希菌 治愈 保胎成功
15 23 脓毒症、肺部感染、双胎妊娠、子宫肌瘤 血培养:粪肠球菌 治愈 流产
16 24 脓毒症、宫内感染、中度贫血、瘢痕子宫 血培养:粪肠球菌 治愈 流产
17 16 脓毒症、先兆流产 血培养:产酸克雷伯菌 治愈 保胎成功
18 36 泌尿系感染、宫内感染、产后出血 血培养:无病原菌 治愈 活婴
19 17 难免流产(减胎术后)、宫内感染、重症肺部感染、急性左心衰、脓毒症、双胎妊娠、IVF-ET术后 血和宫颈培养:大肠埃希菌 流产 治愈
20 26 感染性休克、宫内感染、死胎、胎盘早剥、胎盘粘连、肝功能异常、输尿管梗阻梗阻、孕27周剖宫取胎 血和羊水培养:单核李斯特菌 治愈 死胎
21 40 脓毒症、产褥期感染、子宫肌瘤 血培养:大肠埃希菌 治愈 活婴
22 39 脓毒症、胎膜早破、中度贫血 血培养:大肠埃希菌 治愈 活婴
23 38 脓毒症、上呼吸道感染、肺炎、哮喘、羊水III度污染、重度子痫前期、子宫腺肌症、臀位,IVF-ET术后 血培养:单核李斯特菌 活婴 治愈
24 40 脓毒症、宫内感染、妊娠期糖尿病、重度子痫前期、胎儿窘迫、新生儿重度窒息、新生儿死亡 血培养:表皮葡萄球菌 治愈 新生儿死亡
25 39 脓毒症、盆腔感染、妊娠期高血压疾病、羊膜镜和球囊放置术后 血培养:大肠埃希菌 治愈 活婴
26 产后 脓毒症、泌尿系统感染、右肾积水、肺部感染、MODS 血培养:单核李斯特菌、粘质沙雷菌 治愈 活婴
27 产后 脓毒症、胎盘植入、胎盘滞留介入治疗清宫术后、宫腔感染、肝功能异常、骨髓抑制 血培养:无害梭菌;宫腔:粪肠球菌、大肠埃希菌 活婴 治愈
28 34 脓毒症、结核性脑膜炎、中枢性呼吸衰竭 血培养:无病原菌;脑脊液培养:结核分枝杆菌 死亡 死胎
30 35 脓毒症、右卵巢脓肿、急性化脓性阑尾炎、妊娠期糖尿病 血培养:无病原菌;腹水培养:大肠埃希菌 治愈 活婴
31 28 脓毒症、腹膜炎、新生儿水肿 血培养:无病原菌;腹水培养:革兰阳性球菌 治愈 新生儿死亡
? ? ? 血培养:无病原菌;大便培养:真菌 ? ?
29 产后 脓毒症、盆腹腔感染、尿路感染、结核 血培养:无病原菌;尿液培养:粪肠球菌 治愈 活婴
32 39 脓毒症、重度子痫前期、围产期心肌病 血培养:无 治愈 活婴
33 29 感染性休克、胎膜炎、妊娠期糖尿病 血培养:无 治愈 死胎
34 30 感染性休克、泌尿系统感染、双肾积水, 血培养:无 治愈 新生儿窒息
35 19 感染性休克、中度贫血、试管婴儿 血培养:无病原菌;大便培养:挪威酵母菌 治愈 流产
36 22 感染性休克、急性胃肠炎 血培养:无 治愈 死胎
37 18 脓毒症、泌尿系统感染、ARDS 血培养:无病原菌;痰培养:表皮葡萄球菌 治愈 难免流产
38 37 脓毒症、重度左肺感染 血培养:无 治愈 活婴
39 40 感染性休克、子宫肌炎、化脓性腹膜炎 血培养:无病原菌;大便培养:真菌 治愈 死胎
40 38 脓毒症、结核性胸膜炎、双侧侧胸腔积液、肺不张、甲亢 血培养:无病原菌 治愈 活婴
41 23 脓毒症、泌尿系统感染、上呼吸道感染、急性左心衰 血培养:无病原菌;尿液培养:鹑鸡肠杆菌 治愈 流产
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