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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 20 -24. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2020.01.006

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难治性产后出血治疗方法选择和转诊策略
蔡雁1,(), 王晓莹1   
  1. 1. 150001 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-19 出版日期:2020-02-18
  • 通信作者: 蔡雁

Treatment and referral strategy for intractable postpartum hemorrhage

Yan Cai1(), Xiaoying Wang1   

  • Received:2019-08-19 Published:2020-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Yan Cai
引用本文:

蔡雁, 王晓莹. 难治性产后出血治疗方法选择和转诊策略[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2020, 09(01): 20-24.

Yan Cai, Xiaoying Wang. Treatment and referral strategy for intractable postpartum hemorrhage[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2020, 09(01): 20-24.

难治性产后出血可导致产妇休克、弥散性血管内凝血、多器官功能衰竭,甚至死亡。根据分娩方式、出血特点、手术适应证选择不同的非保守止血方案(填塞术、手术治疗、介入甚至子宫切除等)可以发挥各自优势,术者选择较熟练的止血方法会获得良好效果;正确的液体复苏、抗休克治疗,准确抉择转诊及转诊时有效处置,可以减少并发症发生,挽救产妇生命。

Refractory postpartum hemorrhage can cause maternal shock, diffuse intravascular coagulation, multiple organ failure, and even death. According to the delivery mode, bleeding characteristics, and surgical indications, different non-conservative hemostatic methods (including tamping, surgical treatment, interventional therapy and even hysterectomy, etc.) can give play to their respective advantages.Correct fluid resuscitation, anti-shock treatment, accurate choice of referral and effective treatment during referral can reduce complications and save maternal life.

表1 各国及组织机构指南对产后出血的定义
[1]
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组.产后出血预防与处理指南(2014)[J].中华妇产科杂志,2014, 49(9): 641-646.
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高羽,王子莲,张建平,等. Bakri止血球囊治疗产后出血的有效性和安全性[J].中华妇产科杂志,2014, 49(9): 670-675.
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Kong CW, To WW. Prognostic factors for the use of intrauterine balloon tamponade in the management of severe postpartum hemorrhage[J]. Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 2018, 142(1): 48-53.
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Prevention and Management of Postpartum Haemorrhage: Green-top Guideline No. 52[J]. BJOG, 2017, 124(5): e106-e149.
[7]
Einerson BD, Son M, Schneider P, et al. The association between intrauterine balloon tamponade duration and postpartum hemorrhage outcomes [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2017, 216(3): 300.
[8]
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.ACOG Practice Bulletin No.183: postpartum hemorrhage[J]. Obstet Gynecol, 2017, 130(4): e168-e186.
[9]
Kaoiean S. Successful use of the B-Lynch uterine compression suture in treating intractable postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean delivery in Rajavithi Hospital [J]. J Med Assoc Thai, 2013, 96(11): 1408-1415.
[10]
Condous GS, Arulkumaran S. Medical and conservative surgical management of postpartum hemorrhage[J]. J Obstet Gynaecol Can, 2003, 25: 931-936.
[11]
应豪.子宫压迫缝合术:过去、现在和将来[J]. 国际妇产科学杂志,2011, 38(5): 375-377, 389.
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杜培丽,陈敦金. 产后出血防治:重视循证医学证据[J/CD]. 中华产科急救电子杂志,2014, 3(4): 229-231.
[13]
Zwart JJ, Dijk PD, van Roosmalen J. Peripartum hysterectomy and arterial embolization for major obstetric hemorrhage: a 2-year nationwide cohort study in the Netherlands. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2010, 202(2):150.e1-150.e7.
[14]
Goldberg J, Pereira L, Berghella V. Pregnancy after uterine artery embolization. Obstet Gynecol, 2002, 100: 869-872.
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Dilauro MD, Dason S, Athreya S. Prophylactic balloon occlusion of internal iliac arteries in women with placenta accreta:literature review and analysis[J]. Clin Radiol, 2012, 67(6): 515-520.
[16]
Wu Q, Liu Z, Zhao X,et al. Outcome of pregnancies after balloon occlusion of the infrarenal abdominal aorta during caesarean in 230 patients with placenta praevia accreta[J]. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2016, 39(11): 1573-1579.
[17]
Pacheco LD, Saade GR, Costantine MM,et al.An update on the use of massive transfusion protocols in obstetrics [J]. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2016, 214(3): 340-344.
[18]
Banke-Thomas A, Wilson-Jones M, Madaj B, et al. Economic evaluation of emergency obstetric care training: a systematic review[J]. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2017, 17(1): 403.
[19]
王绮,肖小敏. 基层医院产后出血的预防和处理[J/CD]. 中华产科急救电子杂志,2014, 3(4): 263-266.
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