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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 165 -168. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2021.03.009

所属专题: 经典病例

论著

妊娠合并脓毒症23例临床分析
彭良玉1, 陈建华1, 杨菁2,()   
  1. 1. 430060 武汉大学人民医院产科
    2. 430060 武汉大学人民医院生殖医学中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-25 出版日期:2021-08-18
  • 通信作者: 杨菁

Analysis of 23 cases of maternal sepsis

Liangyu Peng1, Jianhua Chen1, Jing Yang2,()   

  1. 1. Obstetrics Department, Reproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China
  • Received:2021-01-25 Published:2021-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Jing Yang
引用本文:

彭良玉, 陈建华, 杨菁. 妊娠合并脓毒症23例临床分析[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2021, 10(03): 165-168.

Liangyu Peng, Jianhua Chen, Jing Yang. Analysis of 23 cases of maternal sepsis[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(03): 165-168.

目的

探讨妊娠合并脓毒症的临床特点、诊断和治疗方法以及妊娠结局。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年12月在武汉大学人民医院产科住院的23例妊娠合并脓毒症患者的临床资料,了解导致妊娠合并脓毒症的临床特点、高危因素、病原体分布、治疗方案及妊娠结局。

结果

(1)23例患者平均年龄29.5岁,初产妇12例,经产妇11例,妊娠期发病20例,产褥期发病3例;(2)感染来源主要为生殖道感染,最常用的抗生素是碳青霉烯类泰能(17例,73.9%);(3)23例孕产妇均治愈出院,患者平均住院日9.5 d;(4)围产儿中活产21例,其中足月产13例,早产8例,死胎引产2例。

结论

妊娠合并脓毒症多发生于妊娠期,以生殖道感染最常见,最常见的病原体为大肠埃希菌。因该病特点为起病急,病情发展迅速,早期识别高风险人群,并尽早给予患者高级别抗生素抗感染可有效改善妊娠结局。

Objective

To explore the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment options of pregnancy-associated sepsis.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 23 patients with pregnancy-associated sepsis hospitalized in the Obstetrics department of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from January 2017 to December 2019, and analyzed the high-risk factors leading to sepsis in pregnant women, the distribution of pathogens of pregnancy-associated sepsis, treatment options and pregnancy outcomes.

Results

(1) The average age of the patients was 29.5 years. 12 cases were primiparous, and 11 cases were multiparous women. Sepsis occurred during pregnancy in 20 cases and puerperal period in three cases. (2) The main source of the infection in the 23 patients was genital tract. The most commonly used antibiotics were carbapenems (17 cases, 73.9%). (3) All of the 23 patients were cured and discharged. The average hospital stay was 9.5 days. (4) There were 21 live births and two stillbirth among the perinatal infants.The live births included 13 full-term births, and 8 preterm births.

Conclusions

Pregnancy-associated sepsis often occurred during pregnancy and reproductive tract infection was the main source of the infection, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent. Pregnancy associated sepsis is characterized by rapid onset and progression. Early identification of high-risk individuals and early administration of high-level antibiotics to combat the infection were critical to improve the pregnancy outcomes.

表1 23例妊娠合并脓毒症患者的临床资料
病例 年龄(岁) 病因 白细胞(×109/L) 乳酸(mmol/L) 体温(℃) 病原微生物 培养方式 qSOFA评分(分) 分娩方式 发病孕周 分娩孕周 新生儿体重(g) 妊娠并发症
总分 呼吸 收缩压 精神
1 29 羊绒炎 17 0.6 39.0 大肠埃希菌 2 1 0 1 剖宫产 35+6 35+6 2200 早产
2 25 羊绒炎 21 1.1 39.0 金黄色葡萄球菌 3 1 1 1 剖宫产 37+3 37+3 3050 -
3 31 羊绒炎 19 1.0 39.0 大肠埃希菌 3 1 1 1 剖宫产 39+4 39+4 3500 -
4 38 羊绒炎 25 2.1 39.0 李斯特菌 白带 3 1 1 1 阴道产 32 32 - 死胎
5 28 羊绒炎 19 2.0 38.5 大肠埃希菌 2 1 1 0 剖宫产 30 30 1600 早产
6 31 羊绒炎 20 1.9 36.5 大肠埃希菌 2 1 1 0 剖宫产 34+4 34+4 2150 早产
7 25 羊绒炎 19 1.0 36.5 大肠埃希菌 3 1 1 1 剖宫产 36+1 36+1 2550 早产
8 43 羊绒炎 22 1.5 38.0 大肠埃希菌 2 0 1 1 阴道产 34+6 34+6 - 死胎
9 35 羊绒炎 19 1.7 39.6 大肠埃希菌 3 1 1 1 剖宫产 36+4 36+4 2580 早产
10 26 羊绒炎 18 1.9 37.8 大肠埃希菌 2 1 1 0 剖宫产 35 35+4 2150 早产
11 37 羊绒炎 25 1.0 38.5 大肠埃希菌 3 1 1 1 剖宫产 36+6 36+1 2550 早产
12 26 羊绒炎 19 1.9 37.8 大肠埃希菌 2 1 1 0 剖宫产 38 38 2850 -
13 37 羊绒炎 18 1.0 38.5 大肠埃希菌 3 1 1 1 剖宫产 37 37 2550 -
14 29 肾积脓 28 2.0 38.5 大肠埃希菌 2 0 1 1 阴道产 产褥期 - - -
15 20 肾积水 18 1.8 39.0 大肠埃希菌 1 0 1 1 阴道产 21+2 37 3000 -
16 25 肾积水 16 1.1 37.8 大肠埃希菌 2 0 1 1 阴道产 39 39 3700 -
17 32 肾积水 21 1.5 39.0 大肠埃希菌 尿 2 0 1 1 剖宫产 产褥期 - - -
18 31 肾积水 17 0.6 38.5 大肠埃希菌 尿 2 0 1 1 阴道产 34+4 37+4 2800 -
19 27 肺炎 17 1.6 38.0 大肠埃希菌 3 1 1 1 剖宫产 37 37 3300 -
20 37 肺炎 21 1.9 40.0 大肠埃希菌 3 1 1 1 阴道产 25 39 2500 -
21 28 上呼吸道感染 19 1.0 40.0 肺炎克雷伯菌 3 1 1 1 剖宫产 37+1 37+1 3400 -
22 31 切口愈合不良 20 1.1 40.0 大肠埃希菌 3 1 1 1 剖宫产 产褥期 - - 早产
23 31 阑尾炎 18 1.5 39.0 大肠埃希菌 2 0 1 1 阴道产 30+2 38 2750 -
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