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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (03) : 160 -164. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2021.03.008

论著

高龄孕妇子痫前期并发胎盘早剥妊娠结局分析
张慧丽1, 孙雯1, 朱泳锖2, 杜丽丽1, 林琳1, 陈娟娟1, 杜培丽1, 周燕媚1, 李雪媛1, 陈敦金1,()   
  1. 1. 广州医科大学附属第三医院产科 广州市危重孕产妇救治中心 广东省产科重大疾病重点实验室 510150
    2. 广州市萝岗区红十字会医院妇产科,510555
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-19 出版日期:2021-08-18
  • 通信作者: 陈敦金
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(A2020079); 广州市卫生健康科技项目(20201A011095); 广州医科大学附属第三医院博士启动科研项目(2018B03); 广州市科技计划市校(院)联合资助项目(202102010005); 广州市卫健委临床高新技术建设项目(2019GX03)

Advanced maternal age impacts pregnancy outcomes in placental abruption coupled with preeclampsia

Huili Zhang1, Wen Sun1, Yongqiang Zhu2, Lili Du1, Lin Lin1, Juanjuan Chen1, Peili Du1, Yanmei Zhou1, Xueyuan Li1, Dunjin Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Medical Center for Critical Pregnant Women, Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510150, China
    2. Luogang District Red Cross Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510000, China
  • Received:2021-05-19 Published:2021-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Dunjin Chen
引用本文:

张慧丽, 孙雯, 朱泳锖, 杜丽丽, 林琳, 陈娟娟, 杜培丽, 周燕媚, 李雪媛, 陈敦金. 高龄孕妇子痫前期并发胎盘早剥妊娠结局分析[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2021, 10(03): 160-164.

Huili Zhang, Wen Sun, Yongqiang Zhu, Lili Du, Lin Lin, Juanjuan Chen, Peili Du, Yanmei Zhou, Xueyuan Li, Dunjin Chen. Advanced maternal age impacts pregnancy outcomes in placental abruption coupled with preeclampsia[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2021, 10(03): 160-164.

目的

探讨高龄对子痫前期并发胎盘早剥母儿结局的影响。

方法

回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年12月在广州医科大学附属第三医院住院分娩的子痫前期并发胎盘早剥、单胎妊娠患者40例,以年龄≥35岁者为高龄组(14例),年龄<35岁者为对照组(26例),比较两组患者的临床资料特点、生化指标及围产儿结局。

结果

(1)两组孕妇一般资料比较,高龄组患者产前平均最高收缩压为(176.29±22.65)mmHg、平均产后出血量为(372.35±81.96)ml、谷丙转氨酶(206.29±308.91)U/L、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(279.86±449.01)U/L、血清肌酐(96.21± 51.11)μmol/L、血清尿素(8.07±3.23)mmol/L,均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);而高龄组平均血小板水平为(124.86±87.53)×109/L,显著低于对照组(211.65±56.42)×109/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)两组围产儿结局比较,高龄组发生围产儿死亡和新生儿窒息的比例显著高于对照组(71.43% vs 30.77%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

高龄妊娠可能增加子痫前期并发胎盘早剥母儿不良事件的发生,与<35岁患者相比,发病较早且病情重,多合并脏器损害特别是肝肾功能损害。因此,对于高龄子痫前期患者应加强孕期保健,进行早期干预与治疗,以改善母儿结局。

Objective

To explore associations between advanced maternal age and obstetrical and neonatal outcomes of placental abruption coupled with preeclampsia in singleton pregnancies.

Methods

A retrospective study of 40 cases of placental abruption coupled with preeclampsia was performed and the subjects were collected from The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University between January 2017 and December 2019. Pregnant women were divided into two groups: advanced maternal age (AMA) group (≥35 years old) and control group (<35 years old). Data regarding maternal characteristics, laboratory evaluations, obstetrical and neonatal outcomes were compared between the groups.

Results

(1) Compared with control group, alanine transaminase (206.29±308.91) U/L, aspartate aminotransferase (279.86±449.01) U/L and serum creatinine (96.21±51.11) μmol/L and Urea (8.07±3.23) mmol/L were significantly higher. They also with higher systolic pressure and more maternal blood loss while the platelet was significantly lower in AMA group (P<0.05). The composite adverse neonatal outcomes including perinatal deaths and birth asphyxia were significantly higher in AMA group (P<0.05).

Conclusions

Placental abruption coupled with preeclampsia at AMA was associated with higher complication rates, such as maternal liver and kidney injury, as well as adverse neonatal outcomes.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
表2 两组孕妇生化指标分析(±s)
表3 两组患者新生儿结局比较
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