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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 12 -17. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2023.01.003

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易栓症与复发性流产
尹建蓝, 陈慧()   
  1. 中山大学附属第七医院妇产科,深圳 518107
    中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院妇产科,广州 510120
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-05 出版日期:2023-02-18
  • 通信作者: 陈慧

Thrombophilia and recurrent spontaneous abortion

Jianlan Yin, Hui Chen()   

  • Received:2022-11-05 Published:2023-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Hui Chen
引用本文:

尹建蓝, 陈慧. 易栓症与复发性流产[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2023, 12(01): 12-17.

Jianlan Yin, Hui Chen. Thrombophilia and recurrent spontaneous abortion[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2023, 12(01): 12-17.

研究表明,易栓症与不良妊娠结局呈正相关。孕妇存在凝血、抗凝血功能紊乱或者障碍,可导致母体血液高凝状态,并且伴随妊娠的进展而加重,增加各种妊娠并发症的发病率,约66%的复发性流产患者存在凝血功能障碍。本文就遗传性及获得性易栓症与复发性流产的关联性,对有血栓栓塞病史或相关高危因素的复发性流产女性进行易栓症筛查的必要性,以及对复发性流产合并易栓症的治疗手段,预防各种产科并发症的发生,降低妊娠丢失率进行讨论。

Some studies have found that thrombophilia is positively correlated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Pregnant women have coagulation and anticoagulation disorders or obstacles, which lead to blood hypercoagulability. With the progress of pregnancy, the incidence rate of various pregnancy complications increases. About 66% of recurrent abortion patients have coagulation dysfunction. This article discusses the relationship between hereditary and acquired predisposition and recurrent abortion and carries out the thrombophilia screening test in time for women with recurrent abortion who have a history of VTE or related high-risk factors, to clarify the treatment methods of recurrent abortion combined with thrombophilia, reduce the pregnancy loss rate, prevent the occurrence of various obstetric complications, and improve the pregnancy outcome.

表1 抗凝蛋白缺陷在非妊娠和妊娠早、中、晚期的参考值[37,38]
表2 抗磷脂综合征诊断标准[44]
表3 产科抗磷脂综合征诊断标准[44]
表4 LMWH用法用量[6]
表5 获得性易栓症推荐的治疗方案[6,45]
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