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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 73 -78. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2024.02.003

辅助生殖与妊娠结局

体外受精-胚胎移植技术与早产
张慧婷1, 冯玲1,()   
  1. 1. 430030 武汉,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院妇产科 国家妇产疾病临床研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-11 出版日期:2024-05-18
  • 通信作者: 冯玲

In vitro fertilization-embryo transfer technology and preterm birth

Huiting Zhang, Ling Feng()   

  • Received:2024-03-11 Published:2024-05-18
  • Corresponding author: Ling Feng
引用本文:

张慧婷, 冯玲. 体外受精-胚胎移植技术与早产[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 73-78.

Huiting Zhang, Ling Feng. In vitro fertilization-embryo transfer technology and preterm birth[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2024, 13(02): 73-78.

随着体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer, IVF-ET)技术快速发展和广泛应用,其不良妊娠结局发生风险也逐渐升高,其中早产问题尤为突出。与自然妊娠孕妇相比,接受IVF-ET治疗后妊娠患者早产发生风险增加。本文将系统阐述IVF-ET与早产的关系,并深入探讨IVF-ET妊娠早产风险增加的危险因素,包括多胎妊娠、宫颈或宫腔操作、女性因素不孕、前置胎盘、胎膜早破等。针对以上危险因素,本文总结了一系列的防治措施,旨在为临床降低IVF-ET妊娠早产发生风险提供思考的新视角。

With the rapid development and widespread application of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) technology, the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes has gradually increased, with preterm birth being a prominent issue. Compared to pregnant women with natural conceptions, those undergoing IVF-ET treatment face an elevated risk of preterm birth. This article will discuss the relationship between IVF-ET and preterm birth, investigating various risk factors that contribute to an increased risk of preterm birth in IVF-ET pregnancies, including multiple pregnancies, cervical or uterine procedures, female infertility factors, placenta previa, and premature rupture of membranes. In response to these risk factors, the paper summarizes a series of preventive and treatment measures, aiming to provide a new perspective for reducing the risk of preterm birth in IVF-ET pregnancies.

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