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Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition) ›› 2013, Vol. 02 ›› Issue (03): 207-211. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2013.03.014

Special Issue:

• Original Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Surgical treatment of placenta percreta with hysteroscope and laparoscope: a case report and literature review

Qiong-yan LIN1, Dun-jin CHEN1, Xiu-jie SHENG1, Liu-ying ZHONG1, Yu-bing LIU1, Chun-hong SU1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
  • Received:2013-07-20 Online:2013-08-18 Published:2013-08-18
  • Contact: Chun-hong SU
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: SU Chun-hong, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To explore the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of placenta percreta.

Methods

We retrospectively studied the clinical data of 1 patient with placenta percreta in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and previous 13 cases reports.

Results

Fourteen cases of patients had been confirmed by B ultrasound, MRI and pathological method. Among the patients, 2 cases were primipara and 12 cases were multipara. Five cases had panhysterectomy, 4 cases had subtotal hysterectomy, and 4 cases preserved uteri. The patients, admitted in our hospital, received uterine artery embolization angiography and chemotherapy treatment, but the placenta was not discharged. Then we applied the patients with laparoscopy and hysteroscopy treatment to remove the lesions, and saved the utero successfully. For prognosis of 14 patients, 1 patient had respiratory tract infection, 1 patient had hemorrhagic shock, 1 patient had abdominal bleeding induced by placenta invading uterine serosa, and the remaining 11 patients had no complications. Twelve newborns were alive, but two cases resulted in stillbirth.

Conclusions

Cesarean section and multipara were the risk factors of placenta percreta. Color doppler ultrasonography, MRI and pathological examination can improve the diagnosis. It can decrease the occurrence of hysterectomy by reasonable conservative therapy and laparoscopy with hysteroscopy treatment.

Key words: Placenta accrete, Pregnancy outcome, Case reports

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