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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (01) : 52 -55. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2014.01.012

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

82例重度子痫前期并发急性心力衰竭患者的临床分析
孙雯1, 何玉甜1, 肖雪1, 周燕媚1, 汤雯婷1, 匡丽云1, 龚亚飞1, 陈敦金1,()   
  1. 1. 510150 广州医科大学附属第三医院妇产科 广州重症孕产妇救治中心 广东省产科重大疾病重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-10 出版日期:2014-02-18
  • 通信作者: 陈敦金
  • 基金资助:
    广州医科大学附属第三医院青年科研项目(2013Y09)

Clinical analysis of severe preeclampsia with acute heart failure: 82 cases reports

Wen Sun1, Yutian He1, Xue Xiao1, Yanmei Zhou1, Wenting Tang1, Liyun Kuang1, Yafei Gong1, Dunjin Chen1,()   

  1. 1. The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
  • Received:2013-11-10 Published:2014-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Dunjin Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Dunjin, Email:
引用本文:

孙雯, 何玉甜, 肖雪, 周燕媚, 汤雯婷, 匡丽云, 龚亚飞, 陈敦金. 82例重度子痫前期并发急性心力衰竭患者的临床分析[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2014, 03(01): 52-55.

Wen Sun, Yutian He, Xue Xiao, Yanmei Zhou, Wenting Tang, Liyun Kuang, Yafei Gong, Dunjin Chen. Clinical analysis of severe preeclampsia with acute heart failure: 82 cases reports[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2014, 03(01): 52-55.

目的

探讨重度子痫前期患者并发急性心力衰竭的母婴结局。

方法

回顾性分析2009年1月至2013年1月在广州医科大学附属第三医院就诊的82例重度子痫前期并发急性心力衰竭患者的临床资料。

结果

82例患者临床表现及查体均存在不同程度的异常,心肌酶谱和B型利钠肽前体升高。心功能Ⅲ级27例,Ⅳ级55例。82例患者平均总治疗时间(10.8±0.9)d,其中43例患者转入ICU治疗,入住ICU治疗时间(3.2±0.3)d,所有患者经积极治疗后,病情控制较好,无孕产妇死亡病例。活产新生儿83例,死胎5例,早产儿50例,新生儿窒息16例,41例转入新生儿重症监护病房治疗。活产新生儿平均体重(2 114.5±202.4)g, 1 min、5 min、10 min Apgar评分平均为(6.4±0.6)分、(7.7±0.6)分和(8.3±0.5)分。

结论

重度子痫前期并发急性心力衰竭较易发生于34周之前和37周之后,且疾病发病孕周对产妇结局影响不大,但与新生儿结局密切相关。治疗原发疾病,控制血压,预防心衰的发生则是保证母婴结局的关键。

Objective

To explore maternal and fetal outcomes of severe preeclampsia with acute heart failure.

Methods

Eighty-two cases of severe preeclampsia with acute heart failure in The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from 2009 January to 2013 January were retrospectively analyzed.

Results

Eighty-two patients had abnormal clinical manifestation and physical examination. The lab indexes including myocardial enzymes and B-type natriuretic peptide precursor were increased. Among 82 patients, 27 patients developed cardiac function grading Ⅲ and 55 grading Ⅳ. The total average treatment time of 82 cases were 10.8±0.9 days, and 43 cases were admitted to ICU whose treatment time in ICU were 3.2±0.3 days. After timely treatment, all the patients had good outcomes without death case. There were 83 live births cases and 5 still births cases. Fifty cases of 83 live births were premature infants and 16 cases had neonatal asphyxia and 41 cases were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. The average weight of live newborns were 2 114.5±202.4 grams, and the average Apgar scores of 1 min, 5 min and 10 min were 6.4±0.6 scores, 7.7±0.6 scores and 8.3±0.5 scores, respectively.

Conclusions

The pregnancy women before 34 gestation weeks or after 37 gestation weeks were likely to developed severe preeclampsia with acute heart failure. The onset time strongly affect the outcome of newborns but not the mothers. Treating primary disease, blood pressure control and preventing heart function failure were the key points to ensure maternal and fetal outcomes.

表1 82例重度子痫前期患者并发症
表2 82例重度子痫前期患者查体及实验室检查结果
表3 82例重度子痫前期患者入住ICU率及治疗时间
表4 83例不同分娩孕周活产新生儿结局
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