在我国和大多数发展中国家，产后出血仍是孕产妇死亡的首位原因。发生产后出血时应尽快查明原因，积极综合治疗。本文主要阐述控制产后出血的保守治疗措施——宫腔填塞。通常是用纱布或球囊，尤其是近年来应用的Bakri球囊，放入子宫腔内起到止血作用，以减少子宫切除率。

Postpartum hemorrhage is the first cause of maternal mortality in China and most developing countries. When postpartum hemorrhage happens, the cause should be found out as soon as possible and comprehensive therapy should be carried out. In this article, the author discusses the non-surgical approach——uterine packing for postpartum hemorrhage. To reduce the hysterectomy rate, gauze and balloon catheter are usually put into the uterine cavity for hemostasis; in recent years, Bakri Balloonas is the preferred choice.