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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (03) : 140 -145. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2015.03.004

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如何预防产后出血患者发生严重不良妊娠结局
刘婧1, 陈倩1,()   
  1. 1. 100034 北京大学第一医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-30 出版日期:2015-08-18
  • 通信作者: 陈倩

How to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes of postpartum hemorrhage patients

Jing Liu1, Qian Chen1()   

  • Received:2015-04-30 Published:2015-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Qian Chen
引用本文:

刘婧, 陈倩. 如何预防产后出血患者发生严重不良妊娠结局[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2015, 04(03): 140-145.

Jing Liu, Qian Chen. How to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes of postpartum hemorrhage patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2015, 04(03): 140-145.

产后出血是分娩期的严重并发症,是世界范围内孕产妇死亡的主要原因之一。早期识别产后出血高危患者,准确评估产后出血量,及时采取合理有效的预防和诊治措施,有助于避免严重不良妊娠结局的发生。本文总结了产后出血的高危因素、出血量的正确评估、产后出血的预防、液体复苏、手术治疗及其效果的相关研究进展。

Postpartum hemorrhage(PPH) is an obstetrical emergency, and it is a major cause of maternal morbidity all over the world. Recognizing the risk factors at early stage, evaluating blood loss precisely, and taking effective measures to prevent or treat PPH, all above are conductive to improve the pregnancy outcome. This paper reviews the progress made in the risk factors, evaluation blood loss, prevention and management of the PPH.

表1 严重产后出血的高危风险因素
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