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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (01) : 49 -53. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2020.01.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

胎盘植入性疾病的危险因素及妊娠结局分析
柴国路1, 许培1, 陈兢思1, 杜丽丽1, 陈永雪1, 毕石磊1, 陈敦金1,()   
  1. 1. 510515 广州医科大学附属第三医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-10 出版日期:2020-02-18
  • 通信作者: 陈敦金
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81571518)

Risk factors and pregnancy outcomes of placenta accreta spectrum disorders

Guolu Chai1, Pei Xu1, Jingsi Chen1, Lili Du1, Yongxue Chen1, Shilei Bi1, Dunjin Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
  • Received:2019-01-10 Published:2020-02-18
  • Corresponding author: Dunjin Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author, Chen Dunjin, Email:
引用本文:

柴国路, 许培, 陈兢思, 杜丽丽, 陈永雪, 毕石磊, 陈敦金. 胎盘植入性疾病的危险因素及妊娠结局分析[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2020, 09(01): 49-53.

Guolu Chai, Pei Xu, Jingsi Chen, Lili Du, Yongxue Chen, Shilei Bi, Dunjin Chen. Risk factors and pregnancy outcomes of placenta accreta spectrum disorders[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2020, 09(01): 49-53.

目的

探讨胎盘植入性疾病的危险因素及妊娠结局。

方法

回顾性分析2009年1月至2017年12月广州医科大学附属第三医院/广州重症孕产妇救治中心围产资料数据库中信息完整的单胎妊娠孕妇48 650例临床资料,将这些孕妇分为胎盘植入性疾病组和非胎盘植入性疾病组,分析胎盘植入性疾病的危险因素及其妊娠结局。

结果

单因素分析显示,年龄≥35岁、高中教育水平及以下、孕次≥3次、经产妇、人工流产史、剖宫产史、体外受精-胚胎移植受孕、合并前置胎盘是胎盘植入性疾病的相关危险因素(P<0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,胎盘植入性疾病的独立危险因素为剖宫产史(OR=2.254,95%CI:1.917~2.650)、体外受精-胚胎移植受孕(OR=1.591,95%CI:1.212~2.089)、合并前置胎盘(OR=28.282,95%CI:24.338~32.866);与非胎盘植入性疾病产妇相比,患有胎盘植入性疾病产妇早产、剖宫产、产后出血、弥散性血管内凝血、产褥期感染、子宫切除、低出生体重儿、新生儿Apgar评分相对较低(1 min)、产妇入住重症监护病房的发生率明显升高(P<0.05)。

结论

剖宫产史、辅助生殖受孕、合并前置胎盘是引起胎盘植入性疾病的独立危险因素,胎盘植入性疾病的妊娠结局不良。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors and pregnancy outcome of placental accreta spectrum disorders.

Methods

This is a retrospective cohort study of singleton pregnant women (n=48 650), who gave birth in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2009 to December 2017. The pregnant women were divided into the PAS (placenta accrete spectrum) group and the control group, and the risk factors and pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were compared.

Results

Univariate analysis showed that age (≥35 years old), high school education level and below, pregnancy times (>3 times), multipara, history of induced abortion, history of cesarean section, in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) and placenta previa were the related risk factors for placenta accreta spectrum disorders (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the independent risk factors for placenta accreta spectrum disorders were the history of cesarean section (OR=2.254, 95%CI: 1.917-2.650), IVF-ET (OR=1.591, 95%CI: 1.212-2.089), placenta previa (OR=28.282, 95%CI: 24.338-32.866). Compared with the control group, the incidence rate of premature delivery, cesarean section, postpartum hemorrhage, diffused intravascular coagulation, puerperal infection, hysterectomy, low birth weight infants, low neonatal Apgar score (1 minute), and ICU admission in the PAS group were significantly higher (P<0.05).

Conclusions

The history of cesarean section, IVF-ET and placenta previa are independent risk factors for pregnancies with placenta accreta spectrum disorders, and the pregnancy outcome is poor.

表1 两组一般临床资料比较[例(%)]
表2 胎盘植入性疾病危险因素的多因素分析结果
表3 两组患者的妊娠结局比较[例(%)]
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