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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 182 -187. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2016.03.013

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

12例胎儿室上性心动过速的治疗
李志华1, 陈敏1, 刘新秀2, 曹定娅1, 陈兢思1, 何倩云1, 王晓怡1, 于滨1, 陈敦金1,()   
  1. 1. 510150 广州医科大学附属第三医院胎儿医学科
    2. 350005 福州,福建医科大学附属第一医院超声科
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-17 出版日期:2016-08-18
  • 通信作者: 陈敦金
  • 基金资助:
    教育部新教师类基金(20134423120004); 广州市卫生局(20131A011156); 广州市科信局(2014Y2-00176); 广州市科技惠民专项项目(2014Y2-00182); 福建省卫生系统中青年骨干人才培养项目(2013-ZQN-JC-18); 广东省科技厅(2015)

Treatment for 12 cases with fetal superventricular tachycardia

Zhihua Li1, Min Chen1, Xinxiu Liu2, Dingya Cao1, Jingsi Chen1, Qianyun He1, Xiaoyi Wang1, Bin Yu1, Dunjin Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Fetal Medicine Deapartment, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
    2. Department of Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fujian 350005, China
  • Received:2016-04-17 Published:2016-08-18
  • Corresponding author: Dunjin Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Dunjin, Email:
引用本文:

李志华, 陈敏, 刘新秀, 曹定娅, 陈兢思, 何倩云, 王晓怡, 于滨, 陈敦金. 12例胎儿室上性心动过速的治疗[J]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2016, 05(03): 182-187.

Zhihua Li, Min Chen, Xinxiu Liu, Dingya Cao, Jingsi Chen, Qianyun He, Xiaoyi Wang, Bin Yu, Dunjin Chen. Treatment for 12 cases with fetal superventricular tachycardia[J]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2016, 05(03): 182-187.

目的

研究胎儿心动过速的临床治疗方案。

方法

回顾性分析2011年1月至2015年12月在广州医科大学附属第三医院胎儿医学科进行系统超声检查的45 566例孕妇的结果,59例(3.62‰)通过胎儿超声心动图和M型超声诊断为胎儿心律不齐,其中12例诊断为胎儿室上性心动过速(superventricular tachycardia, SVT),对3例SVT病例分别给予盐酸普罗帕酮、美托洛尔和地高辛治疗,另外9例患者给予期待治疗并积极治疗母体并发症。

结果

3例药物治疗患者中1例伴有胎儿水肿经药物治疗无效选择终止妊娠,另外2例治疗效果良好,其胎儿健康;9例期待治疗患者中,1例13周发生胎死宫内,1例孕18+6周发生难免流产,1例孕35+6周合并中央性前置胎盘采取剖宫产分娩,其余6例患者预后良好,足月分娩。

结论

胎儿发生阵发性室上性心动过速不伴有水肿,可予期待治疗,结局良好;胎儿发生持续性室上性心动过速不伴有水肿,可经药物治疗转律效果良好,若伴有严重水肿,药物治疗效果较差。

Objective

To study the clinical treatment decisions of fetal superventricular tachycardia (SVT).

Methods

By analyzing retrospectively the ultrasound outcomes of 45 566 pregnant women who had systematic ultrasound examination in The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2011 to December 2015, we found that there were 59 cases (3.62‰) diagnosed with arrhythmia through fetal echocardiography and M-mode ultrasonography, including 12 cases of fetal superventricular tachycardia. Among these 12 cases, 3 cases of persistent superventricular tachycardia were given propafenone hydrochloride, metoprolol and digoxin medication respectively, while the other 9 cases were given expectation treatment.

Results

Among the 3 cases of medicine treatment, the patient with fetal edema chose to terminate the pregnancy after treatment failure; the other 2 cases had effective outcome that fetuses were healthy. Among the 9 cases with expectation treatment, one case had intrauterine fetal death at gestational week of 13th week, one patient occurred inevitable abortion at gestational week of 18th week and 6 days, one patient performed cesarean delivery at gestational week of 35th week and 6 days because of complete placenta previa, the remaining 6 cases had favorable prognosis and delivered at term.

Conclusions

Without fetal edema, fetuses of paroxysmal SVT got well through expectant management. The fetuses of persistent SVT without edema could recover sinus rhythm through drug therapy. While fetuses of persistent SVT complicated with severe edema, drug treatment effect is poor.

表1 12例胎儿室上性心动过速病例的临床资料
表2 3例药物治疗患者的胎儿超声心动图结果及药物治疗情况
图1 病例1治疗前、后胎儿超声心动图。A 和B为治疗前M型超声和三尖瓣多普勒血流频谱,均显示心率为254次/min,房室传导一致;C和D为药物治疗48 h后复查的M型超声和三尖瓣多普勒血流频谱,均显示心率为154次/min,节律规整
图2 病例3室上性心动过速合并水肿胎儿药物治疗前胎儿超声心动图。A 为颈后皮肤图像,显示颈后皮肤增厚,为11.4 mm;B为胎儿四腔心切面,显示心胸比增大,为0.57;C为腹部横切面,显示腹腔少许积液:深度7.3 mm;D为M型超声频谱,提示胎儿室上性心动过速,胎心率为196次/min
图3 病例3室上性心动过速合并水肿胎儿药物治后胎儿超声心动图。A 为M型超图像,提示胎儿室上性心动过速,胎心率为188次/min;B显示三尖瓣返流,返流速度为70.32 cm/s;C显示静脉导管a波倒置;D显示脐静脉搏动,出现双相血流频谱
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