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中华产科急救电子杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (02) : 65 -71. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-3259.2022.02.001

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妊娠合并心脏瓣膜病
缪慧娴1, 林建华1,()   
  1. 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院妇产科
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-02 出版日期:2022-05-18
  • 通信作者: 林建华

Pregnancy with heart valve diseases

Huixian Liao1, Jianhua Lin1()   

  • Received:2021-12-02 Published:2022-05-18
  • Corresponding author: Jianhua Lin
引用本文:

缪慧娴, 林建华. 妊娠合并心脏瓣膜病[J/OL]. 中华产科急救电子杂志, 2022, 11(02): 65-71.

Huixian Liao, Jianhua Lin. Pregnancy with heart valve diseases[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Obstetric Emergency(Electronic Edition), 2022, 11(02): 65-71.

瓣膜性心脏病依旧是发展中国家妊娠合并心脏病的重要病因,妊娠带来的血流动力学变化会导致瓣膜疾病患者心脏负担加重,甚至出现母儿不良结局。应根据瓣膜病变部位与类型,在孕产期进行严格的分层管理,以提高妊娠安全性。

Valvular heart disease is still an important part of pregnant women with heart diseases. Hemodynamic changes during pregnancy can worsen heart function in these women and then result in maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. Individual management and close monitoring are indicated during pregnancy depending on the part and type of valve lesions, which is helpful to reduce maternal and fetal complications and to increasing the safety of pregnancy in these women.

表1 经胸超声心动图二尖瓣关闭不全分级[8,9,10]
表2 经胸超声心动图主动脉关闭不全分级[8,9,10]
表3 经胸超声心动图二尖瓣关闭不全分级[8,9,10]
表4 经胸超声心动图主动脉关闭不全分级[8,9,10]
表5 瓣膜性心脏病女性的妊娠风险分级[27,28]
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